logo
Cardiovascular Surgery News
Scientific and Information Journal




a:2:{s:4:"TEXT";s:20:"Aortic regurgitation";s:4:"TYPE";s:4:"HTML";}

Authors: Kuts E.V., Amiragov R.I., Asatryan T.V., Bockeria L.A., Mironenko V.A., Muratov R.M., Skopin I.I.

Company:
Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

E-mail: Сведения доступны для зарегистрированных пользователей.

Heading: Clinical guidelines

UDC: 616.132-008.17

Link: Clinical Physiology of Blood Circulaiton. 2017; 1 (1-2): 54-65

Full text:  


References

  1. Lancellotti P., Tribouilloy C., Hagendorff A., Moura L., Popescu B.A., Agricola E. et al. European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation. Part 1: aortic and pulmonary regurgitation (native valve disease). Eur. J. Echocardiogr. 2010; 11: 223–44.
  2. Grossman W., Jones D., McLaurin L.P. Wall stress and patterns of hypertrophy in the human left ventricle. J. Clin. Invest. 1975; 56: 56–64.
  3. Ross J. Jr., McCullagh W.H. Nature of enhanced performance of the dilated left ventricle in the dog during chronic volume overloading. Circ. Res. 1972; 30: 549–6.
  4. Wisenbaugh T., Spann J.F., Carabello B.A. Differences in myocardial performance and load between patients with similar amounts of chronic aortic versus chronic mitral regurgitation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1984; 3: 916–23.
  5. Carabello B.A. Aortic regurgitation: a lesion with similarities to both aortic stenosis and mitral regurgitation. Circulation. 1990; 82: 1051–3.
  6. Ricci D.R. Afterload mismatch and preload reserve in chronic aortic regurgitation. Circulation. 1982; 66: 826–34.
  7. Ross J. Jr. Afterload mismatch in aortic and mitral valve disease: implications for surgical therapy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1985; 5: 811–26.
  8. Nitenberg A., Foult J.M., Antony I., Blanchet F., Rahali M. Coronary flow and resistance reserve in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation, angina pectoris and normal coronary arteries. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1988; 11: 478–86.
  9. Gaasch W.H. Left ventricular radius to wall thickness ratio. Am. J. Cardiol. 1979; 43:1189–94.
  10. GaaschW.H., Andrias C.W., Levine H.J. Chronic aortic regurgitation: the effect of aortic valve replacement on left ventricular volume, mass and function. Circulation. 1978; 58: 825–36.
  11. Borer J.S., Rosing D.R., Kent K.M. et al. Left ventricular function at rest and during exercise after aortic valve replacement in patients with aortic regurgitation. Am. J. Cardiol. 1979; 44: 1297–1305.
  12. Clark D.G., McAnulty J.H., Rahimtoola S.H. Valve replacement in aortic insufficiency with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation. 1980; 61: 411–21.
  13. Toussaint C., Cribier A., Cazor J.L., Soyer R., Letac B. Hemodynamicand angiographic evaluation of aortic regurgitation 8 and 27 months after aortic valve replacement. Circulation. 1981; 64: 456–63.
  14. Carroll J.D., Gaasch W.H., Zile M.R., Levine H.J. Serial changes in left ventricular function after correction of chronic aortic regurgitation: dependence on early changes in preload and subsequent regression of hypertrophy. Am. J. Cardiol. 1983; 51: 476–82.
  15. Bonow R.O., Rosing D.R., Maron B.J. et al. Reversal of left ventricular dysfunction after aortic valve replacement for chronic aortic regurgitation: influence of duration of preoperative left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation. 1984; 70: 570–9.
  16. Fioretti P., Roelandt J., Sclavo M. et al. Postoperative regression of left ventricular dimensions in aortic insufficiency: a long-term echocardiographic study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1985; 5: 856–61.
  17. Carabello B.A., Usher B.W., Hendrix G.H., Assey M.E., Crawford F.A., Leman R.B. Predictors of outcome for aortic valve replacement in patients with aortic regurgitation and left ventricular dysfunction: a change in the measuring stick. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1987; 10: 991–7.
  18. Taniguchi K., Nakano S., Hirose H. et al. Preoperative left ventricular function: minimal requirement for successful late results of valve replacement for aortic regurgitation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1987; 10: 510–8.
  19. Bonow R.O., Dodd J.T., Maron B.J. et al. Long-term serial changes in left ventricular function and reversal of ventricular dilatation after valve replacement for chronic aortic regurgitation. Circulation. 1988; 78: 1108–20.
  20. Borer J.S., Herrold E.M., Hochreiter C. et al. Natural history of left ventricular performance at rest and during exercise after aortic valve replacement for aortic regurgitation. Circulation. 1991; 84: III133–9.
  21. Cohn P.F., Gorlin R., Cohn L.H., Collins J.J. Jr. Left ventricular ejection fraction as a prognostic guide in surgical treatment of coronary and valvular heart disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 1974; 34: 136–1.
  22. Dunning J., Versteegh M., Fabbri A., Pavie A., Kolh P., Lockowandt U., Nashef S.A. EACTS Audit and Guidelines Committee. Guideline on antiplatelet and anticoagulation management in cardiac surgery. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2008; 34: 73–92.
  23. Herreman F., Ameur A., de Vernejoul F. et al. Pre- and postoperative hemodynamic and cine angiocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function in patients with aortic regurgitation. Am. Heart. J. 1979; 98: 63–72.
  24. Cunha C.L., Giuliani E.R., Fuster V., Seward J.B., Brandenburg R.O., McGoon D.C. Preoperative M-mode echocardiography as a predictor of surgical results in chronic aortic insufficiency. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1980; 79: 256–5.
  25. Forman R., Firth B.G., Barnard M.S. Prognostic significance of preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction and valve lesion inpatients with aortic valve replacement. Am. J. Cardiol. 1980; 45: 1120–5.
  26. Greves J., Rahimtoola S.H., McAnulty J.H. et al. Preoperative criteria predictive of late survival following valve replacement for severe aortic regurgitation. Am. Heart. J. 1981; 101: 300–8.
  27. Gaasch W.H., Carroll J.D., Levine H.J., Criscitiello M.G. Chronic aortic regurgitation: prognostic value of left ventricular end-systolic dimension and end-diastolic radius/thickness ratio. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1983; 1: 775–82.
  28. Bonow R.O., Picone A.L., McIntosh C.L. et al. Survival and functional results after valve replacement for aortic regurgitation from 1976 to 1983: impact of preoperative left ventricular function. Circulation. 1985; 72: 1244–56.
  29. Carabello B.A., Williams H., Gash A.K. et al. Hemodynamic predictors of outcome in patients undergoing valve replacement. Circulation. 1986; 74: 1309–16.
  30. Michel P.L., Lung B., Abou J.S. et al. The effect of left ventricular systolic function on long term survival in mitral and aortic regurgitation. J. Heart Valve Dis. 1995; 4 Suppl 2: S160–8.
  31. Scognamiglio R., Fasoli G., Dalla V.S. Progression of myocardial dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with severe aortic insufficiency. Clin. Cardiol. 1986; 9: 151–6.
  32. Siemienczuk D., Greenberg B., Morris C. et al. Chronic aortic insufficiency: factors associated with progression to aortic valve replacement. Ann. Intern. Med. 1989; 110: 587–92.
  33. Bonow R.O., Lakatos E., Maron B.J., Epstein S.E. Serial long-term assessment of the natural history of asymptomatic patients with chronic aortic regurgitation and normal left ventricular systolic function. Circulation. 1991; 84: 1625–35.
  34. Scognamiglio R., Rahimtoola S.H., Fasoli G., Nistri S., Dalla V.S. Nifedipine in asymptomatic patients with severe aortic regurgitation and normal left ventricular function. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994; 35: 689–94.
  35. Ishii K., Hirota Y., Suwa M., Kita Y., Onaka H., Kawamura K. Natural history and left ventricular response in chronic aortic regurgitation. Am. J. Cardiol. 1996; 78: 357–61.
  36. Borer J.S., Hochreiter C., Herrold E.M. et al. Prediction of indications for valve replacement among asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic patients with chronic aortic regurgitation and normal left ventricular performance. Circulation. 1998; 97: 525–34.
  37. Tarasoutchi F., Grinberg M., Spina G.S. et al. Ten-year clinical laboratory follow-up after application of a symptom-based therapeutic strategy to patients with severe chronic aortic regurgitation of predominant rheumatic etiology. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2003; 41: 1316–24.
  38. Kawanishi D.T., McKay C.R., Chandraratna P.A. et al. Cardiovascular response to dynamic exercise in patients with chronic symptomatic mild-to-moderate and severe aortic regurgitation. Circulation. 1986; 73: 62–72.
  39. Parker E., Craige E., Hood W.P. Jr. The Austin Flint murmur and the a wave of the apexcardiogram in aortic regurgitation. Circulation. 1971; 43: 349–59.
  40. Rajamannan N.M., Subramaniam M., Rickard D. et al. Human aortic valve calcification is associated with an osteoblast phenotype. Circulation. 2003; 107: 2181–4.
  41. Cheitlin M.D., Armstrong W.F., Aurigemma G.P. et al. ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2003; 42: 954–70.
  42. Teague S.M., Heinsimer J.A., Anderson J.L. et al. Quantification of aortic regurgitation utilizing continuous wave Doppler ultra sound. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1986; 8: 592–9.
  43. Labovitz A.J., Ferrara R.P., Kern M.J., Bryg R.J., Mrosek D.G., Williams G.A. Quantitative evaluation of aortic insufficiency by continuous wave Doppler echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1986; 8: 1341–7.
  44. Xie G.Y., Berk M.R., Smith M.D., DeMaria A.N. A simplified method for determining regurgitant fraction by Doppler echocardiography in patients with aortic regurgitation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1994; 24: 1041–5.
  45. Goffinet C., Kersten V., Pouleur A.C., Le Polain de Waroux J.B., Vancraeynest D., Pasquet A. et al. Comprehensive assessment of the severity and mechanism of aortic regurgitation using multidetector CT and MR. Eur. Radiol. 2010; 20: 326–36.
  46. Dulce M.C., Mostbeck G.H., O'Sullivan M., Cheitlin M., Caputo G.R., Higgins C.B. Severity of aortic regurgitation: inter study reproducibility of measurements with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging. Radiology. 1992; 185: 235–40.
  47. Fujita N., Chazouilleres A.F., Hartiala J.J. et al. Quantification of mitral regurgitation by velocity-encoded cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1994; 23: 951–8.
  48. Walker P.G., Oyre S., Pedersen E.M., Houlind K., Guenet F.S., Yoganathan A.P. A new control volume method for calculating valvular regurgitation. Circulation. 1995; 92: 579–86.
  49. Judge D.P., Dietz H.C. Marfan's syndrome. Lancet. 2005; 366: 1965–76.
  50. Bonow R.O., Rosing D.R., McIntosh C.L. et al. The natural history of asymptomatic patients with aortic regurgitation and normal left ventricular function. Circulation. 1983; 68: 509–17.
  51. Bonow R.O. Radionuclide angiography in the management of asymptomatic aortic regurgitation. Circulation. 1991; 84: I296–302.
  52. Borer J.S., Bacharach S.L., Green M.V. et al. Exercise-induced left ventricular dysfunction in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with aortic regurgitation: assessment with radionuclide cine angiography. Am. J. Cardiol. 1978; 42: 351–7.
  53. Lewis S.M., Riba A.L., Berger H.J. et al. Radionuclide angiographic exercise left ventricular performance in chronic aortic regurgitation: relationship to resting echographic ventricular dimensions and systolic wall stress index. Am. Heart J. 1982; 103: 498–504.
  54. Huxley R.L., Gaffney F.A., Corbett J.R. et al. Early detection of left ventricular dysfunction in chronic aortic regurgitation as assessed by contrast angiography, echocardiography, and rest and exercise scintigraphy. Am. J. Cardiol. 1983; 51: 1542–50.
  55. Iskandrian A.S., Hakki A.H., Manno B., Amenta A., Kane S.A. Left ventricular function in chronic aortic regurgitation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1983; 1: 1374–80.
  56. Gerson M.C., Engel P.J., Mantil J.C., Bucher P.D., Hertzberg V.S., Adolph R.J. Effects of dynamic and isometric exercise on the radionuclide-determined regurgitant fraction in aortic insufficiency. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1984; 3: 98–106.
  57. Cannegieter S.C., Rosendaal F.R., Briёt E. Thromboembolic and bleeding complications in patients with mechanical heart valve prostheses. Circulation. 1994; 89: 635–41.
  58. Greenberg B., Massie B., Thomas D. et al. Association between the exercise ejection fraction response and systolic wall stress in patients with chronic aortic insufficiency. Circulation. 1985; 71: 458–65.
  59. Massie B.M., Kramer B.L., Loge D. et al. Ejection fraction response to supine exercise in asymptomatic aortic regurgitation: relation to simultaneous hemodynamic measurements. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1985; 5: 847–55.
  60. Wilson R.A., Greenberg B.H., Massie B.M. et al. Left ventricular response to submaximal and maximal exercise in asymptomatic aortic regurgitation. Am. J. Cardiol. 1988; 62: 606–10.
  61. Ergin M.A., Spielvogel D., Apaydin A. et al. Surgical treatment of the dilated ascending aorta: when and how? Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1999; 67: 1834–9.
  62. Bonow R.O., Cheitlin M., Crawford M., Douglas P.S. 36th Bethesda Conference: recommendations for determining eligibility for competition in athletes with cardiovascular abnormalties. Task Force 3: Valvular Heart Disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2005; 14: 1334–40.
  63. Hahn R.T., Roman M.J., Mogtader A.H., Devereux R.B. Association of aortic dilatаtion with regurgitant, stenotic and functionally normal bicuspid aortic valves. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1992; 19: 283–8.
  64. Nistri S., Sorbo M.D., Marin M., Palisi M., Scognamiglio R., Thiene G. Aortic root dilatation in young men with normally functioning bicuspid aortic valves. Heart. 1999; 82: 19–22.
  65. Keane M.G., Wiegers S.E., Plappert T., Pochettino A., Bavaria J.E., Sutton M.G. Bicuspid aortic valves are associated with aortic dilatation out of proportion to coexistent valvular lesions. Circulation. 2000; 102: III35–9.
  66. Fedak P.W., Verma S., David T.E., Leask R.L., Weisel R.D., Butany J. Clinical and pathophysiological implications of a bicuspid aortic valve. Circulation. 2002; 106: 900–4.
  67. Ferencik M., Pape L.A. Changes in size of ascending aorta and aortic valve function with time in patients with congenitally bicuspid aortic valves. Am. J. Cardiol. 2003; 92: 43–6.
  68. Davies R.R., Gallo A., Coady M.A., Tellides G., Botta D.M., Burke B. et al. Novel measurement of relative aortic size predicts rupture of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2006; 81: 169–77.
  69. Elefteriades J.A. Natural history of thoracic aortic aneurysms: indications for surgery, and surgical versus nonsurgical risks. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2002; 74: S1877–80.
  70. Borger M.A., Preston M., Ivanov J., Fedak P.W., Davierwala P., Armstrong S., David T.E. Should the ascending aorta be replaced more frequently in patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2004; 128: 677–83.
  71. Bolen J.L., Alderman E.L. Hemodynamic consequences of after load reduction in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation. Circulation. 1976; 53: 879–83.
  72. Miller R.R., Vismara L.A., DeMaria A.N., Salel A.F., Mason D.T. After load reduction therapy with nitroprusside in severe aortic regurgitation: improved cardiac performance and reduced regurgitant volume. Am. J. Cardiol. 1976; 38: 564–7.
  73. Greenberg B.H., DeMots H., Murphy E., Rahimtoola S. Beneficial effects of hydralazine on rest and exercise hemodynamics in patients with chronic severe aortic insufficiency. Circulation. 1980; 2: 49–55.
  74. Greenberg B.H., DeMots H., Murphy E., Rahimtoola S.H. Mechanism for improved cardiac performance with arteriolar dilators in aortic insufficiency. Circulation. 1981; 63: 263–8.
  75. ShenW.F., Roubin G.S., Hirasawa K. et al. Noninvasive assessment of acute effects of nifedipine on rest and exercise hemodynamics and cardiac function in patients with aortic regurgitation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1984; 4: 902–7.
  76. Scognamiglio R., Fasoli G., Visintin L., Dalla-Volta S. Effects of unloading and positive inotropic interventions on left ventricular function in asymptomatic patients with chronic severe aortic insufficiency. Clin. Cardiol. 1987; 10: 804–10.
  77. Rothlisberger C., Sareli P., Wisenbaugh T. Comparison of single dose nifedipine and captopril for chronic severe aortic regurgitation. Am. J. Cardiol. 1993; 72: 799–804.
  78. Levine H.J., Gaasch W.H. Vasoactive drugs in chronic regurgitant lesions of the mitral and aortic valves. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1996; 28: 1083–91.
  79. Sondergaard L., Aldershvile J., Hildebrandt P., Kelbaek H., Stahlberg F., Thomsen C. Vasodilatation with felodipine in chronic asymptomatic aortic regurgitation. Am. Heart J. 2000; 139: 667–74.
  80. Lin M., Chiang H.T., Lin S.L. et al. Vasodilator therapy in chronic asymptomatic aortic regurgitation: enalapril versus hydralazine therapy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1994; 24: 1046–53.
  81. Schon H.R., Dorn R., Barthel P., Schomig A. Effects of 12 months quinapril therapy in asymptomatic patients with chronic aortic regurgitation. J. Heart Valve Dis. 1994; 3: 500–9.
  82. Boucher C.A., Bingham J.B., Osbakken M.D. et al. Early changes in left ventricular size and function after correction of left ventricular volume overload. Am. J. Cardiol. 1981; 47: 991–1004.
  83. Nashef S.A., Roques F., Michel P., Gauducheau E., Lemeshow S., Salamon R. European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation (EuroSCORE). Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 1999; 16: 9–13.
  84. Nashef S.A., Roques F., Hammill B.G. et al. Validation of European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) in North merican cardiac surgery. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2002; 22: 101–5.
  85. Shroyer A.L., Coombs L.P., Peterson E.D. et al. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons: 30-day operative mortality and morbidity risk models. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2003; 75: 1856–64.
  86. Ambler G., Omar R.Z., Royston P., Kinsman R., Keogh B.E., Taylor K.M. Generic, simple risk stratification model for heart valve surgery. Circulation. 2005; 112: 224–31.

© Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery,
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Privacy Policy (in Russian)

Produced by
Bakoulev CCVS IT Departament